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车用乙醇汽油调合组分油
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GB 22030-2017
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标准编号: GB 22030-2017 (GB22030-2017)
中文名称: 车用乙醇汽油调合组分油
英文名称: Blend stocks of ethanol gasoline for motor vehicles
行业: 国家标准
中标分类: E31
字数估计: 13,142
发布日期: 2017-09-07
实施日期: 2017-09-07
旧标准 (被替代): GB/T 22030-2015
起草单位: 中国石油化工股份有限公司石油化工科学研究院、中国石油化工股份有限公司、中国石油天然气股份有限公司
归口单位: 全国石油产品和润滑剂标准化技术委员会(SAC/TC 280)
提出机构: 国家能源局
发布机构: 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会
GB 22030-2017: 车用乙醇汽油调合组分油
GB 22030-2017 英文名称: Blend stocks of ethanol gasoline for motor vehicles
1 范围
本标准规定了车用乙醇汽油调合组分油的术语和定义、产品分类和命名、要求和试验方法、取样、标
志、包装、运输和贮存、安全及标准的实施。
本标准适用于由石油制取的液体烃类或由石油制取的液体烃类及改善使用性能添加剂组成的,作
为调合满足GB 18351要求的车用乙醇汽油(E10)的组分油。
2 规范性引用文件
下列文件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件,仅注日期的版本适用于本文
件。凡是不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改单)适用于本文件。
GB 190 危险货物包装标志
GB/T 259 石油产品水溶性酸及碱测定法
GB/T 260 石油产品水含量的测定 蒸馏法
GB/T 503 汽油辛烷值的测定 马达法
GB/T 511 石油和石油产品及添加剂机械杂质测定法
GB/T 1884 原油和液体石油产品密度实验室测定法(密度计法)
GB/T 1885 石油计量表
GB/T 4756 石油液体手工取样法
GB/T 5096 石油产品铜片腐蚀试验法
GB/T 5487 汽油辛烷值的测定 研究法
GB/T 6536 石油产品常压蒸馏特性测定法
GB/T 8017 石油产品蒸气压的测定 雷德法
GB/T 8018 汽油氧化安定性的测定 诱导期法
GB/T 8019 燃料胶质含量的测定 喷射蒸发法
GB/T 8020 汽油铅含量的测定 原子吸收光谱法
GB/T 11132 液体石油产品烃类的测定 荧光指示剂吸附法
GB/T 11140 石油产品硫含量的测定 波长色散X射线荧光光谱法
GB 18351 车用乙醇汽油(E10)
GB/T 28768 车用汽油烃类组成和含氧化合物的测定 多维气相色谱法
GB 30000.7-2013 化学品分类和标签规范 第7部分:易燃液体
GB/T 30519 轻质石油馏分和产品中烃族组成和苯的测定 多维气相色谱法
SH/T 0164 石油产品包装、贮运及交货验收规则
NB/SH/T 0174 石油产品和烃类溶剂中硫醇和其他硫化物的检验 博士试验法
SH/T 0253 轻质石油产品中总硫含量测定法(电量法)
SH/T 0604 原油和石油产品密度测定法(U形振动管法)
NB/SH/T 0663 汽油中醇类和醚类含量的测定 气相色谱法
SH/T 0689 轻质烃及发动机燃料和其他油品的总硫含量测定法(紫外荧光法)
SH/T 0693 汽油中芳烃含量测定法(气相色谱法)
SH/T 0711 汽油中锰含量测定法(原子吸收光谱法)
SH/T 0712 汽油中铁含量测定法(原子吸收光谱法)
SH/T 0713 车用汽油和航空汽油中苯和甲苯含量测定法(气相色谱法)
SH/T 0720 汽油中含氧化合物测定法(气相色谱及氧选择性火焰离子化检测器法)
NB/SH/T 0741 汽油中烃族组成的测定 多维气相色谱法
SH/T 0794 石油产品蒸气压的测定 微量法
ASTMD7039 汽油、柴油、喷气燃料、煤油、生物柴油、生物调合柴油以及乙醇汽油中硫含量的测
3 术语和定义
下列术语和定义适用于本文件。
3.1
抗爆指数
研究法辛烷值(RON)和马达法辛烷值(MON)之和的二分之一。
[GB 17930-2016,定义3.1]
3.2
调合车用乙醇汽油所使用的基础汽油组分。
4 产品分类
车用乙醇汽油调合组分油按车用乙醇汽油研究法辛烷值分为89号、92号、95号和98号4个牌号。
5 要求和试验方法
5.1 车用乙醇汽油调合组分油中所使用的添加剂应无公认的有害作用,并按推荐的适宜用量使用。车
用乙醇汽油调合组分油中不应含有任何可导致汽车无法正常运行的添加物和污染物。车用乙醇汽油调
合组分油中不得人为加入甲缩醛、苯胺类以及含卤素、磷、硅等化合物。
5.2 89号、92号和95号车用乙醇汽油调合组分油(Ⅴ)的技术要求和试验方法见表1。企业有条件生
产和销售98号车用乙醇汽油调合组分油(Ⅴ)时,其技术要求和试验方法应符合附录A中表A.1。
5.3 89号、92号和95号车用乙醇汽油调合组分油(ⅥA)、(ⅥB)的技术要求和试验方法分别见表2、
GB 22030-2017
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 75.160.20
E31
Replacing GB/T 22030-2015
Blendstocks of ethanol gasoline for motor vehicles
ISSUED ON. SEPTEMBER 07, 2017
IMPLEMENTED ON. SEPTEMBER 07, 2017
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine of the People's Republic of China;
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
1 Scope .. 5
2 Normative references .. 5
3 Terms and definitions .. 7
4 Product classification .. 8
5 Requirements and test methods .. 8
6 Sampling . 12
7 Marking, Packaging, Transport and Storage .. 12
8 Safety . 13
9 Standard implementation .. 13
Appendix A (Normative) Technical requirements and test methods for No.98
blendstocks of ethanol gasoline for motor vehicles . 14
References . 17
Foreword
Chapter 5 of this standard is mandatory; the rest are recommended.
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard replaces GB/T 22030-2015 “Blendstocks of ethanol gasoline for
motor vehicles”.
Compared with GB/T 22030-2015, the main technical changes of this standard
are as follows.
- In the second paragraph of Chapter 1 Scope, MODIFY that “This standard
applies to the blendstocks of ethanol gasoline (E10) for motor vehicles
complying with GB 18351 which are composed of liquid hydrocarbons or
liquid hydrocarbons and additives that improve the performance of use” into
that “This standard applies to the blendstocks of ethanol gasoline (E10) for
motor vehicles complying with GB 18351 which are composed of liquid
hydrocarbons derived from petroleum or liquid hydrocarbons and additives
derived from petroleum that improve the performance of use” (SEE Chapter
1; Chapter 1 of 2015 version);
- DELETE the technical requirements and test methods for blendstocks of
ethanol gasoline for motor vehicles (IV) (Table 1 in 2015 version), ADD the
technical requirements for blendstocks of ethanol gasoline for motor
vehicles (IV) at phase VI vehicle, it is divided into phase VI A and phase VI
B based on the difference in olefin content (SEE Table 2, Table 3);
- DELETE the technical requirements for quantitative determination of
mercaptan sulfur (SEE Table 2 and Table A.1 of the 2015 version);
- MODIFY the technical requirements for density (SEE Table 1 and Table A.1;
Table 2 and Table A.1 of 2015 version);
- MODIFY Chapter 9 “Implementation of standards” (SEE Chapter 9; Chapter
9 of the 2015 version);
- ADD Table A.2 in Appendix A (SEE Table A.2 in Appendix A).
This standard was proposed by the National Energy Administration.
This standard shall be under the jurisdiction of the National Standardization
Technical Committee for Petroleum Products and Lubricants (SAC/TC 280).
Drafting organizations of this standard. China Petroleum & Chemical
Corporation Petrochemical Scientific Research Institute, China Petroleum &
Chemical Corporation, China National Petroleum Corporation Limited.
Blendstocks of ethanol gasoline for motor vehicles
Warning - If appropriate precautionary measures are not taken, the
product to which this standard belongs may be dangerous during the
production, storage, transportation, and use. This standard is not
intended to suggest all safety issues related to this product. It is the user's
responsibility to adopt appropriate safety and health measures and to
ensure compliance with the conditions stipulated by relevant national
laws and regulations.
1 Scope
nomenclature, requirements and test methods, sampling, marking, packaging,
transportation and storage, safety and implementation of standards for the
blendstocks of ethanol gasoline for motor vehicles.
This standard applies to the blendstocks of ethanol gasoline (E10) for motor
vehicles complying with GB 18351 which are composed of liquid hydrocarbons
derived from petroleum or liquid hydrocarbons and additives derived from
petroleum that improve the performance of use.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For
to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including
all the amendments) are applicable to this standard.
GB 190 Labels for packages of dangerous goods
GB/T 259 Petroleum products - Determination of water-soluble acids and
alkalis
GB/T 260 Test method for water in petroleum products - Distillation method
GB/T 503 Determination of the gasoline octane number - Test method for
motor octane number
GB/T 511 Petroleum products and additives-Determination of mechanical
GB/T 1884 Crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products - Laboratory
hydrocarbon solvents - Doctor test method
SH/T 0253 Determination method for total sulfur content in light petroleum
products (coulometric method)
SH/T 0604 Crude petroleum and petroleum products - Determination of
density-Oscillating U-tube method
NB/SH/T 0663 Standard test method for determination of certain alcohols
and ethers in gasoline by gas chromatography
SH/T 0689 Standard test method for determination of total sulfur in light
SH/T 0693 Standard test method for determination of benzene, toluene,
ethylbenzene, p/m-xylene,o-xylene,C9 and heavier aromatics, and total
aromatics in finished gasoline by gas chromatography
SH/T 0711 Standard test method for manganese in gasoline by atomic
absorption spectroscopy
SH/T 0712 Standard test method for iron in gasoline by atomic absorption
spectroscopy
SH/T 0713 Standard test method for determination of benzene and toluene
in finished motor and aviation gasoline by gas chromatography
by gas chromatography and oxygen selective flame ionization detection
NB/SH/T 0741 Standard test method for determination of hydrocarbon types
composition in gasoline by multidimensional gas chromatography
SH/T 0794 Standard test method for vapor pressure of petroleum products
(mini method)
ASTM D 7039 Standard test method for sulfur in gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel,
Kerosene, biodiesel, biodiesel blends, and gasoline - Ethanol blends by
monochromatic wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
3 Terms and definitions
3.1
Antiknock index
conducted in accordance with SH/T 0164, GB 30000.7-2013 and GB 190.
7.2 The markings for the blendstocks of ethanol gasoline for motor vehicles
shall contain product designation and grade (V, VI A and VI B), for example.
“No.89 blendstocks of ethanol gasoline for motor vehicles (V)”, “No.92
blendstocks of ethanol gasoline for motor vehicles (VI A)”, and “No.95
blendstocks of ethanol gasoline for motor vehicles (VI B)”.
7.3 Blendstocks of ethanol gasoline for motor vehicles meeting this standard
transport. The monitoring of water content needs to pay enough attention.
8 Safety
In accordance with GB 30000.7-2013, blendstocks of ethanol gasoline for motor
vehicles are flammable liquids. Refer to Appendix D of GB 30000.7-2013 for
hazard indications and precautions.
9 Standard implementation
This standard shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation, and the
transitional requirements shall be introduced gradually. The transitional period
of the technical requirements specified in Table 2 and Table A.2 are to
specified in Table 1 and Table A.1 are abolished; the transitional period for the
technical requirements specified in Table 3 are to December 21, 2022; from
January 1, 2023, the technical requirements specified in Table 2 will be
abolished.
Taking into account the special needs of environmental protection in certain
regions in China, local governments may, in accordance with their requirements
for environmental protection management, agree with the relevant oil supply
department, and implement the technical requirements for the blendstocks of
ethanol gasoline for motor vehicles of corresponding phases in advance.
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