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大型游乐设施安全规范
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GB 8408-2018
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标准编号: GB 8408-2018 (GB8408-2018) 中文名称: 大型游乐设施安全规范 英文名称: Large-scale amusement device safety code 行业: 国家标准 中标分类: Y57 国际标准分类: 97.200.40 字数估计: 57,580 发布日期: 2018-05-14 实施日期: 2018-12-01 旧标准 (被替代): GB 8408-2008 起草单位: 中国特种设备检测研究院、江苏省特种设备安全监督检验研究院、中山市金马科技娱乐设备股份有限公司、温州南方游乐设备工程有限公司、深圳华强方特文化科技集团股份有限公司、浙江巨马游艺机有限公司、上海希都游乐设备制造厂、北京万达文化产业集团有限公司、北京实宝来游乐设备有限公司、万达文化旅游规划研究院有限公司、山东省特种设备检验研究院、广东大浪水上乐园设备有限公司、广东大新游乐智能科技有限公司 归口单位: 国家市场监督管理总局 标准依据: 国家标准公告2018年第6号 提出机构: 国家市场监督管理总局 发布机构: 国家市场监督管理总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会
GB 8408-2018: 大型游乐设施安全规范
GB 8408-2018 英文名称: Large-scale amusement device safety code
1 范围
本标准规定了大型游乐设施(以下简称游乐设施)的总则、材料和紧固件、设计、制造与安装、使用管
理与维护保养的基本安全要求。
本标准适用于大型游乐设施。
本标准不适用于竞技体育设施和健身设施。
2 规范性引用文件
下列文件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件,仅注日期的版本适用于本文
件。凡是不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改单)适用于本文件。
GB/T 699 优质碳素结构钢
GB/T 709-2006 热轧钢板和钢带的尺寸、外形、重量及允许偏差
GB/T 715 标准件用碳素钢热轧圆钢
GB/T 983 不锈钢焊条
GB/T 985.1 气焊、焊条电弧焊、气体保护焊和高能束焊的推荐坡口
GB/T 985.2 埋弧焊的推荐坡口
GB/T 1173 铸造铝合金
GB/T 1176 铸造铜及铜合金
GB/T 1231 钢结构用高强度大六角头螺栓、大六角螺母、垫圈技术条件
GB/T 1243 传动用短节距精密滚子链、套筒链、附件和链轮
GB/T 1527 铜及铜合金拉制管
GB/T 2040 铜及铜合金板材
GB/T 2059 铜及铜合金带材
GB 2894 安全标志及其使用导则
GB/T 3077 合金结构钢
GB 3096 声环境质量标准
GB/T 3098(所有部分) 紧固件机械性能
GB/T 3190 变形铝及铝合金化学成分
GB/T 3191 铝及铝合金挤压棒材
GB/T 3621 钛及钛合金板材
GB/T 3624 钛及钛合金无缝管
GB/T 3766 液压传动 系统及其元件的通用规则和安全要求
GB/T 3811-2008 起重机设计规范
GB/T 3880(所有部分) 一般工业用铝及铝合金板、带材
GB/T 4423 铜及铜合金拉制棒
GB 4706.1-2005 家用和类似用途电器的安全 第1部分:通用要求
GB/T 4842 氩
GB/T 5117 非合金钢及细晶粒钢焊条
GB 8408-2018
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 97.200.40
Y 57
Replacing GB 8408-2008
Large-scale amusement device safety code
ISSUED ON. MAY 14, 2018
IMPLEMENTED ON. DECEMBER 01, 2018
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection
and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China;
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 4
1 Scope ... 7
2 Normative references ... 7
3 Terms and definitions ... 11
4 General ... 11
4.1 Basic requirements ... 11
4.2 Risk assessment ... 12
5 Materials and fasteners ... 12
5.1 Commonly used steel ... 12
5.2 Commonly used non-ferrous metals ... 13
5.3 Non-metallic materials ... 14
5.4 Fasteners ... 16
6 Design ... 17
6.1 Basic design requirements ... 17
6.2 Design calculation ... 24
6.3 Speed and acceleration ... 27
6.4 Welding design ... 32
6.5 Structural design ... 36
6.6 Transmission system ... 37
6.7 Electrical and control system ... 40
6.8 Passenger carrying system ... 44
6.9 Safety devices and measures ... 53
7 Manufacturing and installation ... 58
7.1 Basic requirements ... 58
7.2 Welding ... 58
7.3 Heat treatment ... 61
7.4 Assembly ... 61
7.5 In-factory test ... 62
7.6 Coating ... 63
7.7 Packaging and transportation... 63
7.8 Foundation and ancillary facilities of devices ... 63
7.9 Field installation ... 65
7.10 On-site commissioning and trail run ... 67
7.11 Non-destructive testing ... 68
7.12 Inspection ... 71
8 Use management and maintenance ... 73
8.1 Safety operation management system and responsibility of amusement
Parks ... 73
8.2 Requirements for passengers ... 74
8.3 Operational behaviors ... 74
8.4 Emergency rescue ... 78
8.5 Maintenance, repair and renovation ... 78
8.6 Regular inspection according to law ... 79
Annex A (informative) Catalogue of national and industry standards for
commonly used steels ... 80
Annex B (normative) Requirements for mechanical properties of non-metallic
materials ... 83
Annex C (normative) Requirements for the performance level of commonly
used bolts and nuts ... 85
Annex D (informative) Load combination examples ... 87
Annex E (informative) Limit state design method ... 88
Annex F (informative) Welded joint forms ... 92
Large-scale amusement device safety code
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the basic safety requirements for the general rules,
management and maintenance of large-scale amusement devices (hereinafter
referred to as amusement devices).
This Standard applies to large-scale amusement devices.
This Standard does not apply to competitive sport devices and fitness devices.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of
this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
GB/T 709-2006 Dimension, shape, weight and tolerances for hot-rolled steel
plates and sheets
GB/T 715 Hot-rolled round carbon steel bars for standard parts
GB/T 983 Covered electrodes for manual metal arc welding of stainless and
heat-resisting steels
GB/T 985.1 Recommended joint preparation for gas welding, manual metal
arc welding, gas-shield arc welding and beam welding
GB/T 985.2 Recommended joint preparation for submerged arc welding
GB/T 1173 Casting aluminium alloys
GB/T 1231 Specifications of high strength bolts with large hexagon head,
large hexagon nuts, plain washers for steel structures
GB/T 1243 Short-pitch transmission precision roller and bush chains,
attachments and associated chain sprockets
GB/T 1527 Drawn tube of copper and copper alloys
GB/T 2040 Sheet of copper and copper alloy
GB/T 2059 Strips of copper and copper alloys
GB 2894 Safety signs and guideline for the use
GB/T 3077 Alloy structure steels
GB/T 3098 (all parts) Mechanical properties of fasteners
GB/T 3190 Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloy - Chemical composition
GB/T 3191 Aluminium and aluminium alloys extruded bars, rods
GB/T 3621 Titanium and titanium alloy plate and sheet
GB/T 3624 Titanium and titanium alloy seamless tubes
GB/T 3766 Hydraulic fluid power - General rules and safety requirements for
systems and their components
GB/T 3811-2008 Design rules for cranes
GB/T 3880 (all parts) Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloy plates, sheets
GB/T 4423 Copper and copper-alloy cold-drawn rod and bar
GB 4706.1-2005 Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part
1. General requirements
GB/T 4842 Argon
GB/T 5117 Covered electrodes for manual metal arc welding of non-alloy
and fine grain steels
GB/T 5118 Covered electrodes for manual metal arc welding of creep-
resisting steels
GB 5226.1-2008 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines -
GB/T 5293 Carbon steel electrodes and flux for submerged arcwelding
GB/T 5313 Steel plates with through-thickness characteristics
GB 5725 Safety nets
GB/T 6829 General requirements for residual current operated protective
devices
GB/T 6892 Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys extruded profiles for
general engineering
GB/T 6893 Aluminium and aluminium alloys cold drawn (rolled) seamless
tubes
GB/T 8110 Welding electrodes and rods for gas shielding arc welding of
carbon and low alloy steel
GB/T 8918 Steel wire ropes for important purposes
GB/T 9438 Aluminum alloy castings
GB/T 10045 Carbon steel flux cored electrodes for arc welding
GB/T 12470 Low-alloy steel electrodes and fluxes for submerged arc welding
GB/T 13384 General specifications for packing of mechanical and electrical
product
GB 13495.1-2015 Fire safety signs - Part 1. Signs
GB/T 13955 Installation and operation of residual current operated protective
devices
GB/T 14957 Steel wires for melt welding
GB/T 15115 Die casting aluminum alloys
GB 15763 (all parts) Safety glazing materials in building
GB/T 17493 Low alloy steel flux cored electrodes for arc welding
GB/T 19418 Arc-welded joints in steel - Guidance on quality levels for
imperfections
GB/T 20306 Amusement devices terminology
General requirement
GB/T 34370.2 Nondestructive testing of amusement equipment - Part 2.
Visual examination
GB/T 34370.3 Nondestructive testing of amusement equipment - Part 3.
Magnetic particle testing
GB/T 34370.4 Nondestructive testing of amusement equipment - Part 4.
Penetrant testing
GB/T 34370.5 Nondestructive testing of amusement equipment - Part 5.
Ultrasonic testing
Radiographic testing
GB 50005 Standard for design of timber structures
GB 50007 Code for design of building foundation
GB 50009 Load code for the design of building structures
GB 50010 Code for design of concrete structures
GB 50011 Code for seismic design of buildings
GB 50017 Code for design of steel structures
GB 50057 Code for design protection of structures against lightning
GB/T 50065 Code for design of ac electrical installations earthing
GB 50169 Code for construction and acceptance of grounding connection
electric equipment installation engineering
GB 50202 Code for acceptance of construction quality of building foundation
GB 50204 Code for quality acceptance of concrete structure construction
GB 50206 Code for acceptance of construction quality of timber structures
GB 50231-2009 General code for construction and acceptance of
mechanical equipment installation engineering
GB 50545 Code for design of 110 KV ~ 750 KV overhead transmission line
GB 50661-2011 Code for welding of steel structures
JB/T 5000.12 Heavy mechanical general techniques and standards - Part 12.
Paint
NB/T 47014 Welding procedure qualification for pressure equipment
NB/T 47015-2011 Welding specification for pressure vessels
TSG Z6002 Examination rules for welding operators of special equipment
3 Terms and definitions
For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions defined in GB/T
20306 apply.
4 General
4.1.1 The design, manufacturing, installation and use of amusement devices
shall ensure personal safety.
4.1.2 Other requirements not mentioned in this Standard shall be implemented
in accordance with the specifications of relevant national laws and regulations,
safety technical specifications and standards.
4.1.3 Amusement devices shall be set up with product nameplates at prominent
locations. The nameplate of products shall include at least the name of the
manufacturing organization and the manufacturing address, the manufacturing
license number, the device type, the product number, the manufacturing date
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