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石油产品 燃料（F类）分类 第2部分： 船用燃料油品种
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GBT 12692.2-2021
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标准编号: GB/T 12692.2-2021 (GB/T12692.2-2021)
中文名称: 石油产品 燃料（F类）分类 第2部分： 船用燃料油品种
英文名称: Petroleum products -- Fuels (class F)classification -- Part 2: Categories of marine fuels
行业: 国家标准 (推荐)
中标分类: E31
国际标准分类: 75.160.20
字数估计: 6,638
发布日期: 2021-12-31
实施日期: 2022-07-01
旧标准 (被替代): GB/T 12692.2-2010
采用标准: ISO 8216-1- 2017, MOD
起草单位: 中国石油化工股份有限公司石油化工科学研究院
归口单位: 全国石油产品和润滑剂标准化技术委员会
标准依据: 国家标准公告2021年第17号
提出机构: 全国石油产品和润滑剂标准化技术委员会(SAC/TC 280)
发布机构: 国家市场监督管理总局、国家标准化管理委员会
GB/T 12692.2-2021
Petroleum products -- Fuels (class F)classification -- Part 2: Categories of marine fuels
ICS 75.160.20
CCSE31
中华人民共和国国家标准
代替GB/T 12692.2-2010
石油产品 燃料(F类)分类
第2部分:船用燃料油品种
[ISO 8216-1:2017,Petroleumproducts-Fuels(classF)classification-
2021-12-31发布
2022-07-01实施
国 家 市 场 监 督 管 理 总 局
国 家 标 准 化 管 理 委 员 会 发 布
前言
本文件按照GB/T 1.1-2020《标准化工作导则 第1部分:标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定
起草。
本文件是GB/T 12692《石油产品 燃料(F类)分类》的第2部分。GB/T 12692已经发布了以下
部分:
---第1部分:总则;
---第2部分:船用燃料油品种;
---第3部分:工业及船用燃气轮机燃料品种;
---第4部分:液化石油气(L组)。
本文件代替GB/T 12692.2-2010《石油产品 燃料(F类)分类 第2部分:船用燃料油品种》,与
GB/T 12692.2-2010相比,除结构调整和编辑性改动外,主要技术变化如下:
a) 船用馏分燃料组增加了DMZ品种(见表1);
b) 船用馏分燃料组增加了最高可含有7%的脂肪酸甲酯(FAME)组分的DFA、DFZ和DFB三个
品种(见表1);
c) 船用残渣燃料组的RMG品种增加了50℃运动黏度最大180mm2/s、500mm2/s、700mm2/s
黏度等级(见表1);
d) 船用残渣燃料组的RMK品种增加了50℃运动黏度最大500mm2/s黏度等级(见表1);
e) 将船用馏分燃料组的DMC品种划归船用残渣燃料组,代号为RMA10(见表1,2010年版的
表1);
f) 删除了船用残渣燃料组的RMA30、RMF180、RMH380和RMH700品种(见2010年版的
表1)。
本文件修改采用ISO 8216-1:2017《石油产品 燃料(F类)分类 第1部分:船用燃料油品种》。
本文件做了下列编辑性改动:
---在资料性引用文件中,用等同采用国际标准的GB/T 12692.1代替ISO 8216-99,用修改采用
国际标准的GB 17411代替ISO 8217。
请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。
本文件由全国石油产品和润滑剂标准化技术委员会(SAC/TC280)提出并归口。
本文件起草单位:中国石油化工股份有限公司石油化工科学研究院、北京兴普精细化工技术开发有
限公司。
本文件主要起草人:熊凯、韩红苓、赵杰、刘倩、王慧宇、龙化骊、李琳、杨鹤、李妍、田华宇、闫瑞、
刘大军。
本文件于1990年首次发布,2010年第一次修订,本次为第二次修订。
引 言
GB/T 12692《石油产品 燃料(F类)分类》按照产品的实际用途,目前分为总则、船用燃料油品种、
工业及船用燃气轮机燃料品种、液化石油气(L组)等4个部分,此系列标准为各类产品的产品标准制定
起到了重要指导作用。本文件为GB/T 12692的第2部分。
为了规范我国行政管辖区域内航行的海船、内河船及江海直达船等船舶使用燃料的品种分类,对国
际标准ISO 8216-1《石油产品 燃料(F类)分类 第1部分:船用燃料油品种》的发展进行了跟进,制定
了本文件,并尽量保持了与国际标准一致。
环保法规的要求日益严格,使国际市场上供应的船舶燃料由传统的石油基燃料产品向可再生及可
替代燃料产品转变,ISO 8216-1:2017首次纳入了含FAME组分的产品。目前国内市场上供应的船舶
燃料仍为传统的石油基燃料产品,本次标准修订新增了含FAME的船舶馏分燃料品种,与采标标准一
致。本文件还考虑了不同种类的船舶发动机对燃料品种需求的多样性,结合实际市场和燃料需求情况,
对馏分燃料品种和残渣燃料品种进行了调整。
GB 17411中给出了各种船舶燃料的详细技术要求。
石油产品 燃料(F类)分类
第2部分:船用燃料油品种
1 范围
本文件规定了F类燃料(石油燃料)中船用燃料油产品的详细分类。
本文件适用于船用燃料油产品的分类及标识。
注:本文件宜与GB/T 12692.1联系起来理解。
2 规范性引用文件
本文件没有规范性引用文件。
3 术语和定义
本文件没有需要界定的术语和定义。
4 符号说明
4.1 船用燃料油产品的品种是通过定义产品的主要应用和特征来进行详细分类的。GB/T 12692.1中
将船用燃料油分为两组,分别是“D组”馏分燃料和“R组”残渣燃料。
4.2 GB/T 12692.1中用一组字母组成的符号来表示产品。
产品符号由下述字母构成。
a) 缩写的“ISO ”。
b) 代表燃料类的字母“F”。
c) 燃料品种由三个字母构成:
1) 第一个字母是组别字母,馏分型用“D”代表,残渣型用“R”代表;
2) 第二个字母通常是 M,M代表应用于“船舶”,对含有FAME的燃料,“M”用“F”代替;
3) 第三个字母,“A”,“B”,,“Z”进一步地详细划分了燃料品种,其具体含义见船用燃料
油的规格标准GB 17411。
4.3 在本分类体系中,产品以统一的方式命名。某产品或等级可以用完整的形式表示,或者用简写
表示。
示例:完整形式ISO -F-RMG380,或简写为RMG380。
5 详细分类
船用燃料油详细分类如表1所示。
GB/T 12692:2-2021
Petroleum products -- Fuels (class F)classification -- Part 2: Categories of marine fuels
ICS 75:160:20
CCSE31
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replacing GB/T 12692:2-2010
Petroleum product fuel (class F) classification
Part 2: Varieties of marine fuel oil
[ISO 8216-1:2017, Petroleumproducts-Fuels(classF)classification-
Published on 2021-12-31
2022-07-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
Released by the National Standardization Administration
foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1:1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents"
drafted:
This document is part 2 of GB/T 12692 "Petroleum Product Fuels (Class F) Classification": GB/T 12692 has issued the following
part:
--- Part 1: General;
--- Part 2: Varieties of marine fuel oil;
--- Part 3: Fuel varieties for industrial and marine gas turbines;
--- Part 4: LPG (Group L):
This document replaces GB/T 12692:2-2010 "Petroleum Product Fuels (Class F) Classification Part 2: Marine Fuel Oil Varieties", and
Compared with GB/T 12692:2-2010, in addition to structural adjustment and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows:
a) The marine distillate fuel group has added DMZ varieties (see Table 1);
b) The marine distillate fuel group has added three DFA, DFZ and DFB which can contain up to 7% fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) component
variety (see Table 1);
c) The RMG varieties of the marine residual fuel group have increased the kinematic viscosity at 50°C to a maximum of 180mm2/s, 500mm2/s, 700mm2/s
Viscosity grade (see Table 1);
d) The RMK category of the marine residue fuel group has a viscosity grade of 500°C maximum kinematic viscosity of 500mm2/s added (see Table 1);
e) The DMC species of the marine distillate fuel group are assigned to the marine residual fuel group, codenamed RMA10 (see Table 1,:2010 edition of the
Table 1);
f) The RMA30, RMF180, RMH380 and RMH700 varieties of the marine residual fuel group were deleted (see the:2010 edition of
Table 1):
This document is revised and adopted ISO 8216-1:2017 "Petroleum Product Fuels (Class F) Classification Part 1: Marine Fuel Oil Varieties":
The following editorial changes have been made to this document:
--- In the informative reference documents, replace ISO 8216-99 with GB/T 12692:1 which is equivalent to adopting the international standard, and adopt the revised standard:
The international standard GB 17411 replaces ISO 8217:
Please note that some content of this document may be patented: The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents:
This document is proposed and managed by the National Standardization Technical Committee of Petroleum Products and Lubricants (SAC/TC280):
This document is drafted by: China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation Petrochemical Research Institute, Beijing Xingpu Fine Chemical Technology Development Co:, Ltd:
Ltd:
The main drafters of this document: Xiong Kai, Han Hongling, Zhao Jie, Liu Qian, Wang Huiyu, Long Huali, Li Lin, Yang He, Li Yan, Tian Huayu, Yan Rui,
Liu Dajun:
This document was first published in:1990, revised for the first time in:2010, and this is the second revision:
introduction
GB/T 12692 "Petroleum Product Fuels (Class F) Classification" is currently divided into general principles, marine fuel oil varieties,
Industrial and marine gas turbine fuel varieties, liquefied petroleum gas (group L) and other 4 parts, this series of standards is formulated for the product standards of various products
played an important guiding role: This document is Part 2 of GB/T 12692:
In order to standardize the classification of fuels used by ships such as sea-going ships, inland ships and river-sea direct ships sailing within the administrative jurisdiction of our country, the national
The development of the international standard ISO 8216-1 "Petroleum product fuels (class F) classification - Part 1: Marine fuel oil varieties" has been followed up and formulated
This document has been prepared in accordance with international standards as far as possible:
The increasingly stringent requirements of environmental protection regulations have made the marine fuel supplied in the international market change from traditional petroleum-based fuel products to renewable and renewable energy:
Alternative fuel product transition, ISO 8216-1:2017 includes products containing FAME components for the first time: Ships currently available in the domestic market
The fuel is still a traditional petroleum-based fuel product: The revision of this standard adds a new type of marine distillate fuel containing FAME, which is the same as the mining standard:
To: This document also takes into account the diversity of fuel requirements for different types of marine engines, combined with the actual market and fuel demand,
Adjustments have been made to distillate fuel varieties and residue fuel varieties:
Detailed technical requirements for various marine fuels are given in GB 17411:
Petroleum product fuel (class F) classification
Part 2: Varieties of marine fuel oil
1 Scope
This document specifies the detailed classification of marine fuel oil products in Class F fuels (petroleum fuels):
This document applies to the classification and labelling of marine fuel oil products:
Note: This document should be understood in conjunction with GB/T 12692:1:
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document:
3 Terms and Definitions
There are no terms and definitions that need to be defined in this document:
4 Symbol Description
4:1 The varieties of marine fuel oil products are classified in detail by defining the main applications and characteristics of the products: GB/T 12692:1
4:2 In GB/T 12692:1, a symbol composed of a group of letters is used to represent the product:
The product symbol consists of the following letters:
a) Abbreviated "ISO ":
b) The letter "F" for fuel class:
c) The fuel type consists of three letters:
1) The first letter is the group letter, the fraction type is represented by "D", and the residue type is represented by "R";
2) The second letter is usually M, M stands for "ship", for fuel containing FAME, "M" is replaced by "F";
3) The third letter, "A", "B", "Z", further divides the fuel types in detail, and its specific meaning is shown in the marine fuel
The specification standard of oil is GB 17411:
4:3 In this classification system, products are named in a uniform way: A product or grade can be expressed in full form, or in abbreviated form
Express:
Example: The full form ISO -F-RMG380, or RMG380 for short:
5 Detailed classification
The detailed classification of marine fuel oil is shown in Table 1:
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