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汽车禁用物质要求
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GBT 30512-2014
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标准编号: GB/T 30512-2014 (GB/T30512-2014)
中文名称: 汽车禁用物质要求
英文名称: Requirements for prohibited substances on automobiles
行业: 国家标准 (推荐)
中标分类: T40
国际标准分类: 43.020
字数估计: 8,857
发布日期: 2014/2/19
实施日期: 2014/6/1
引用标准: QC/T 941-2013; QC/T 942-2013; QC/T 943-2013; QC/T 944-2013
起草单位: 东风汽车有限公司、中国汽车技术研究中心、奇瑞汽车有限公司、南京汽车集团有限公司
归口单位: 全国汽车标准化技术委员会(SAC/TC 114)
标准依据: 国家标准公告2014年第2号
提出机构: 国家发展和改革委员会
发布机构: 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会
范围: 本标准规定了汽车整车及其零部件产品中禁止使用的物质。本标准适用于在中国境内使用的汽车及其零部件产品。
GB/T 30512-2014: 汽车禁用物质要求
GB/T 30512-2014 英文名称: Requirements for prohibited substances on automobiles
1 范围
本标准规定了汽车整车及其零部件产品中禁止使用的物质。
本标准适用于在中国境内使用的汽车及其零部件产品。
2 规范性引用文件
下列文件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件,仅注日期的版本适用于本文
件。凡是不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改单)适用于本文件。
QC/T 941-2013 汽车材料中汞的检测方法
QC/T 942-2013 汽车材料中六价铬的检测方法
QC/T 943-2013 汽车材料中铅、镉的检测方法
QC/T 944-2013 汽车材料中多溴联苯(PBBs)和多溴二苯醚(PBDEs)的检测方法
3 术语和定义
下列术语和定义适用于本文件。
3.1
均质材料
零件或组件用机械方法(如拧开、切割、碾压、刮削、研磨等)无法被进一步拆分且各部分组成为相
同的材料。
4 禁用物质的范围
4.1 禁用物质的范围
本标准中要求禁止使用的物质特指以下六种物质:
a) 铅或其化合物;
b) 汞或其化合物;
c) 镉或其化合物;
d) 六价铬;
e) 多溴联苯(PBBs);
f) 多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)。
4.2 禁用物质的含量限值
除附录A中规定的在一定期限内豁免的汽车零部件和材料外,汽车及其零部件产品中每一均质材
料中的铅、汞、六价铬、多溴联苯(PBBs)、多溴二苯醚(PBDEs)的质量百分数不得超过0.1%,镉的质量百分数不得超过0.01% 。
4.3 对禁用物质的豁免要求
4.3.1 豁免要求
根据中国当前汽车产品技术及使用材料的现状,附录A中规定了对禁用物质豁免的要求。
附录A中规定的汽车零部件和材料、范围及豁免期限,将根据情况适时作出调整。
豁免期限到期后,对汽车产品及零部件的再使用、再制造产品仍然给予豁免。
4.3.2 其他豁免条件
对于附录A中没有列出的汽车零部件或材料,如果符合下列情况中的一种,汽车生产企业或进口
商可提出产品对禁用物质的豁免申请:
a) 产品中的禁用物质由于技术上的原因尚不能由其他物质或材料所替代;
b) 禁用物质被禁用后将降低产品的安全性能;
c) 禁用物质被禁用后将影响产品的正常使用和维护保养;
d) 禁用物质被禁用后将显著缩短产品的使用寿命;
e) 禁用物质被禁用后将使产品的生产成本或销售成本显著增加。
5 禁用物质的检测方法
本标准中提出的六种禁用物质的检测推荐下述四种检测方法:
QC/T 941-2013 汽车材料中汞的检测方法;
QC/T 942-2013 汽车材料中六价铬的检测方法;
QC/T 943-2013 汽车材料中铅、镉的检测方法;
QC/T 944-2013 汽车材料中多溴联苯(PBBs)和多溴二苯醚(PBDEs)的检测方法。
6 标准实施的过渡期要求
已获得许可或通过认证的产品自本标准实施之日起第25个月开始执行。
附 录 A
(规范性附录)
禁用物质的豁免
禁用物质的豁免见表A.1。
注2:表中的豁免期限为新认证车型的豁免期限,在生产车的豁免期限顺延2年。
GB/T 30512-2014
GB
ICS 43.020
T 40
NATIONAL STANDARD
OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
Requirements for prohibited substances on
automobiles
ISSUED ON. FEBRUARY 19, 2014
IMPLEMENTED ON. JUNE 1, 2014
Issued by.
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection
and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
Introduction ... 4
1 Scope ... 5
2 Normative references ... 5
3 Terms and definitions ... 5
4 Scope of prohibited substances ... 5
5 Detection methods of prohibited substances ... 7
6 The transitional period requirements implemented by the standard ... 7
Appendix A ... 8
Foreword
This Standard is drafted according to the rules specified in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Standard was proposed by National Development and Reform Commission.
This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee of Auto
Standardization (SAC/TC 114).
The drafting organizations of this Standard. Dongfeng Motor Group Company Limited,
China Automotive Technology and Research Center, Chery Automobile Company Limited,
and Nanjing Automobile Group Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this Standard. Zhang Yunsheng, Song Xianzhi, Liu Xianghai, Guo
Miao, Zhang Chunrong, Bao Xuepeng, and Zhang Jiamin.
Introduction
In order to adapt to develop the circular economy of our nation, to protect the environment
and human health, to meet the demands of building a resource-saving and
environment-friendly society, and to improve the technical level of domestic sales of
vehicles, this Standard is hereby formulated.
This Standard is intended to enable the domestic automobile manufacturers and
automobile import agents to prohibit the use of lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent
chromium, polybrominated biphenyls, and poly brominated diphenyl ethers in the
research and development, production, importation, marketing and other channels of
automobile products. Restriction requirements on other hazardous substances in this
Standard are not specified.
This Standard has fully considered the technical capacity and feasibility on implementing
the standard of automobile industry in the formulation process, as well as the supervision
and inspection capacity of domestic related institutions, based on the standard to
automobile products. The technical provisions and requirements of the standard shall be
consistent with China’s recycling technical policy and related management methods as
much as possible and close to the internationally acceptable technical regulations. At the
same time, when determining the technical requirements, technical indicators and the
exemption deadline of the standard, it shall fully considered China’s economic
development level and production level, technical capacity and product status of
automobile industry. Limit indicators of prohibited substances and exempt automotive
materials and parts list at a given period are formed and based on the sampling inspection
and verification of domestic automobile parts products. National Technical Committee of
Auto Standardization will timely modify and adjust the scope, content requirements,
exemption scope and deadline of prohibited substances in the list according to the
requirements of development situation of China’s automobile industry, technical progress
of automobile products, protecting environment of nation and human health. The
maintenance accessories of automobiles sold after implementation time of the standard
shall be in accordance with the requirements for prohibited substances on automobiles, as
same as the new models. Before the stipulated implementation time, automobile models
which have been noticed or imported for sales can continue to use the spare parts of raw
materials for maintenance, but it is encouraged that the maintenance parts shall be the
same materials as new models.
Requirements for prohibited substances on
automobiles
This Standard specifies the prohibited substances of automobile and its parts products.
This Standard applies to the automobile and parts products used in China.
2 Normative references
The articles contained in the following documents have become part of this Standard
when they are quoted herein. For the dated documents so quoted, all the modifications
(Including all corrections) or revisions made thereafter shall be applicable to this Standard.
QC/T 941-2013 Test methods of mercury in automobiles materials
QC/T 942-2013 Test methods of hexavalent chromium in automotive materials
QC/T 943-2013 Test methods of lead and cadmium in automotive materials
diphenyl ethers in automotive materials
3 Terms and definitions
For the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
Homogeneous materials
Parts or modules (such as unscrewing, cutting, rolling, scraping, and grinding) which can
not be further split by mechanical methods, and the composition of each part is of the
same material.
4 Scope of prohibited substances
In particular, the prohibited substances required in this Standard refer to the following 6
substances.
d) It shall significantly shorten the service life of the product if the prohibited
substances are prohibited;
e) The production cost or sales cost of products shall be significantly increased if the
prohibited substances are prohibited.
5 Detection methods of prohibited substances
The 4 following detection methods are recommended for the detection for the 6 prohibited
substances proposed in this Standard.
QC/T 942-2013 Test methods of hexavalent chromium in automotive materials
QC/T 943-2013 Test methods of lead and cadmium in automotive materials
QC/T 944-2013 Test methods of polybrominated biphenyls and polybrominated
diphenyl ethers in automotive materials.
6 The transitional period requirements implemented by the
standard
The products which have obtained permission or passed certification shall be executed
from the 25th month of the implementation day of this Standard.
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