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纺织品 色牢度试验 耐水色牢度
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GBT 5713-2013
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标准编号: GB/T 5713-2013 (GB/T5713-2013) 中文名称: 纺织品 色牢度试验 耐水色牢度 英文名称: Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to water 行业: 国家标准 (推荐) 中标分类: W04 国际标准分类: 59.080.01 字数估计: 7,764 旧标准 (被替代): GB/T 5713-1997 引用标准: GB/T 250; GB/T 251; GB/T 6151; GB/T 6682; GB/T 7568.1; GB/T 7568.2; GB/T 7568.3; GB/T 7568.4; GB/T 7568.5; GB/T 7568.6; GB/T 7568.7; GB/T 13765; FZ/T 01023; FZ/T 01024 采用标准: ISO 105-E01-2013, MOD 起草单位: 纺织工业标准化研究所 归口单位: 全国纺织品标准化技术委员会基础标准分技术委员会 标准依据: 国家标准公告2013年第25号 提出机构: 中国纺织工业联合会 发布机构: 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会 范围: 本标准规定了测定各类纺织品的颜色耐水浸渍能力的方法。
GB/T 5713-2013: 纺织品 色牢度试验 耐水色牢度
GB/T 5713-2013 英文名称: Textiles -- Tests for colour fastness -- Colour fastness to water
中华人民共和国国家标准
GB/T 5713—2013
代畜 GB/T 5713- 1997
纺织品色牢度试验耐水色牢度
1范围
本标准规定了测定各类纺织品的颜色耐水浸渍能力的方法。
2规范性引用文件
下列文件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件,仅注日期的版本适用于本文 件。
凡是不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改单)适用于本文件。
3原理
将纺织品试样与两块规定的单纤维贴衬织物或一块多纤维贴衬织物组合一起,浸入水中,挤去水 分,
置于试验装置的两块平板中间,承受规定压力。分开干燥试样和贴衬织物,用灰色样卡或分光光度 仪
4设备
4.1试验装置,由一副不锈钢架(包括底座、弹簧压板)和底部面积为60 mmX115 mm的重锤配套组 成,并附有尺
寸约60 mmX 115 mmX 1.5 mm的玻璃板或丙烯酸树脂板。弹簧压板和重锤总质量约 5 kg,当(40 ± 2)mmX
(100 ± 2)mm的组合试样夹于板间时,可使组合试样受压12.5 kPa± 0.9 kPa。 试验装置的结构应保证试验中
移开重锤后,试样所受的压强保持不变。
如果组合试样的尺寸不是(40 ± 2)mmX(100± 2)mm,所用重锤对试样施加的压力仍应使试样受 压
12.5 kPa ± 0.9 kPa。
可以使用能达到相同受压效果的其他装置。
4.2烘箱:温度保持在37 °C ±2 °C。
4.3贴衬织物(见GB/T 6151),按4.3.1或4.3.2,任选其一。
4.3.1一块符合GB/T 7568.7的多纤维贴衬织物。
4.3.2两块符合GB/T 7568.1-GB/T 7568.6,GB/T 13765相应章节的单纤维贴衬织物。
第一块用与试样相同的纤维制成,第二块则由表1规定的纤维制成。如试样为混纺或交织品,则第 一块用主要含量的
纤维制成,第二块用次要含量的纤维制成。或另作规定评定试样的变色和贴衬织物的沾色。
4.3.3如需要,用一块不上色的织物(如聚丙烯类)。
4.4评定变色用灰色样卡,符合GB/T 250规定。
4.5评定沾色用灰色样卡,符合GB/T 251规定。
4.6评定变色和沾色用分光光度仪,符合FZ/T 01023和FZ/T 01024规定。
4.7分析天平:精确度0.01 g。
4.8 一套11块玻璃或丙烯酸树脂板。
5试剂
5.1三级水,符合GB/T 6682的要求。
6试样
6.1对织物样品,按下述方法之一制备试样:
a)取(40±2)mmX(100 ± 2)mm 试样一块,正面与一块(40± 2)mmX (100±2)mm 多纤维贴衬 织物(4.3.1)相接触,
沿一短边缝合,形成一个组合试样。
b)取(40±2)mmX (100 ± 2)mm试样一块,夹于两块(40 ± 2)mmX (100±2)mm单纤维贴衬织 物(4.3.2)之间,
沿一短边缝合,形成一个组合试样。
6-2对纱线或散纤维样品,取纱线或散纤维的质量约等于贴衬织物总质量的一半,并按下述方法之一 制备组合试样:
a)夹于一块(40 ± 2)mmX (100 ± 2)mm 多纤维贴衬织物及一块(40 ± 2)mmX (100 ± 2)mm 染 不上色的织物(4.3.3)
之间,沿四边缝合(见GB/T 6151),形成一个组合试样。
b)夹于两块(40 ± 2)mmX(100 ± 2)mm规定的单纤维贴衬织物之间,沿四边缝合,形成一个组 合试样。
7操作程序 7.1在室温下,将组合试样平放在平底容器中,注入三级水(5.1),使之完全浸湿,浴比为50:1。在室 温下
放置30 min。不时撤压和拨动,以确保试液能良好而均匀的渗透。取出试样,倒去残液,用合适的 方式(如两根玻璃棒)
夹去组合试样上过多的试液。
将组合试样平置于两块玻璃或丙烯酸树脂板(4.8)之间,使其受压12.5 kPa± 0.9 kPa,放入已预热 到试验温度的试验装置
(4.1)中。
注:每台试验装置最多可同时放置10块组合试样进行试验,每块试样间用一块板隔开(共11块)。如少于10个试 样,
仍使用11块板,以保持压力不变。
7.2把带有组合试样的试验装置(4.1)放入恒温箱(4.2)内,在(37± 2)°C下保持4 h,根据试验装置的类 型使组合试样呈
水平(图1)或垂直(图2)放置。
7.3展开组合试样(如需要,断开缝线,使试样和贴衬仅在一条短边处连接),发现试样有干燥的迹象应 弃去并重新测试,
将组合试样悬挂在不超过60 °C的空气中干燥,试样和贴衬分开,仅在缝纫线处连接。
7.4用灰色样卡(4.4,4.5)或分光光度仪(4.6)评定试样的变色和贴衬织物的沾色。
8试验报告
试验报告应包括以下内容:
a)本标准的编号,即GB/T 5713 -2013;
b)样品描述;
c)评定试样的变色级数及说明评级方法(目光法或仪器法);
d)对单纤维贴衬织物,评定沾色级数及说明评级方法(目光法或仪器法);
e)对多纤维贴衬织物,评定每种纤维沾色级数,说明所用多纤维贴衬织物类型级评级方法(目光 法或仪器法);
GB/T 5713-2013
GB
ICS 59. 080. 01
W 04
NATIONAL STANDARD
OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
Replacing GB/T 5713-1997
Textiles - Tests for Colour Fastness –
Colour Fastness to Water
(ISO 105-E01.2013, MOD)
ISSUED ON. DECEMBER 17, 2013
IMPLEMENTED ON. OCTOBER 15, 2014
Jointly Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision,
Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ);
Standardization Administration (SAC) of the People's
Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 5
2 Normative References... 5
3 Principle ... 6
4 Apparatus ... 6
5 Reagents ... 7
6 Test Specimen ... 8
7 Operating Procedure ... 8
8 Test Report ... 9
Foreword
This Standard is drafted according to the rules specified in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Standard replaces GB/T 5713-1997 "Textiles — Tests for colour fastness —
Colour fastness to water". Compared with GB/T 5713-1997, the main changes in this
Standard are as follows.
— In Chapter 2 "Normative References", replace the obsolete standards GB 7564 -
7568-1987 and GB 11404-1989 with GB/T 7568.1 - 7568.7; add GB/T 6682,
GB/T 13765, FZ/T 01023 and FZ/T 01024; GB/T 6151 is changed into undated
reference;
— Chapter 4 of the original standard is divided into 2 chapters - Chapter 4
"Apparatus " and Chapter 5 "Reagents";
— In 4.1, add the provision - a pressure of (12.5 ± 0.9) kPa can be applied by the
test device on test specimens;
— In 4.3, reference of adjacent fabrics reference standard is changed from
"according to 8.2 of GB/T 6151-1997" into "see GB/T 6151";
— In Table 1 of 4.3.2, single-fibre adjacent fabrics of cellulose acetate and
cellulose triacetate are deleted;
— In 4.3.2, add "Note. Other types of fibres may be referred to homogeneous or
similar fibres";
— In Chapter 4, add spectrophotometer (4.6), analytical balance (4.7) and a set of
11 glass or acrylic resin plates (4.8);
— In Chapter 6, test specimen size is changed into (40 ± 2) mm × (100 ± 2) mm;
— In 7.1, specify the composite specimen liquor ratio of 50.1 and thoroughly wet
for 30 min;
— In the note of 7.1, add "If less than 10 specimens are prepared, all 11 plates
must still be used to maintain the correct nominal pressure";
— In 7.2, position of the test specimens is changed into the horizontal position or
the vertical position, depending on the type of device available;
— In 7.4, add the optional assessment method for the change in colour of each
specimen or the staining of adjacent fabric(s) instrumentally;
— In Chapter 8, add item f); and add instrumental assessment result and rating
method explanation in item c).
Adopting re-drafting method, this Standard modifies and adopts ISO 105-E01.2013
"Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part E01. Colour fastness to water" (English
edition). Compared with ISO 105-E01.2013, the main differences in this Standard are
as follows.
— Foreword of the international standard is deleted;
— International standards in Chapter 2 "Normative References" are replaced by
the corresponding national standards and industry standards of China; GB/T
13765 is added;
— Add standard adjacent fabric hemp in Table 1 of 4.3.2;
— In 4.3.2, add "Note. Other types of fibres may be referred to homogeneous or
similar fibres".
This Standard was proposed by China National Textile and Apparel Council.
Technical Committee 209 on Textiles of Standardization Administration of China
(SAC/TC 209/SC 1).
Chief drafting organizations of this Standard. Standardization Research Institute of
Textile Industry, Shanghai Textile Industry Institute of Technical Supervision, and
Shanghai Wool & Jute Textile Research Institute.
Chief drafting staffs of this Standard. Liu Lin, Chen Xiaocheng, and Zhu Jie.
The historical editions replaced by this Standard are as follows.
— GB/T 5713-1985, GB/T 5713-1997.
Textiles - Tests for Colour Fastness –
1 Scope
This Standard specifies a method for determining the colour fastness to water of the
colour of all kinds of textiles.
2 Normative References
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this
document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
GB/T 250 Textiles -— Tests for colour fastness — Grey scale for assessing
GB/T 251 Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Grey scale for assessing
staining (GB/T 251-2008, ISO 105-A03.1993, IDT)
GB/T 6151 Textiles-Tests for colour fastness — General principle of testing (GB/T
6151-1997, eqv ISO 105-AOl.1994)
GB/T 6682 Water for analytical laboratory use — Specification and test methods
(GB/T 6682-2008, ISO 3696.1987, MOD)
GB/T 7568.1 Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Specification for wool
adjacent fabric (GB/T 7568.1-2002, ISO 105-F01.2001, MOD)
GB/T 7568.2 Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Standard adjacent fabrics —
GB/T 7568.3 Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Standard adjacent fabrics —
Part 3. Polyamide (GB/T 7568.3-2008, ISO 105-F03.2001, MOD)
GB/T 7568.4 Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Specification for polyester
adjacent fabric (GB/T 7568.4-2002, ISO 105-F04.2001, MOD)
GB/T 7568.5 Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Specification for acrylic
adjacent fabric (GB/T 7568.5-2002, ISO 105-F05.2001, MOD)
d) if single-fibre adjacent fabrics were used, the numerical grey scale rating and/or
instrument assessment for staining of each kind of adjacent fabric used;
e) if a multifibre adjacent fabric was used, the numerical grey scale rating and/or
adjacent fabric, and the type of multifibre adjacent fabric used;
f) any deviation, by agreement or otherwise, from the procedure specified in this
Standard.
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